Sensory Analysis
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Word Bank

SENSORY ANALYSIS is a scientific discipline used to evoke, measure, analyse and interpret reactions to those characteristics of food as they are perceived by the senses -

SIGHT  SMELL  TASTE  TOUCH  HEARING

When we first eat or drink, our spontaneous reaction is to think how much we like or dislike the product. This is a hedonic response. Sensory analysis goes beyond 'liking and disliking' and considers how the properties of the food or drink stimulate each of our senses.

Word Bank

We consider these in terms of:

  • appearance (sense of sight),

  • texture and mouth feel (senses of touch and hearing),

  • flavour of food in the mouth (senses of taste and smell)

  • odour of food outside the mouth (sense of smell).

TASTE, FLAVOUR, SMELL

APPEARANCE

TEXTURE

acidic

appetising

adhesive

aromatic

attractive

brittle

astringent

cellular

bubbly

bitter

clear/cloudy

coarse

bland

colourful/colourless

cohesive

burnt

crumbly

crumbly/crunchy

creamy

foamy

crystaline

piquant

greasy

elastic

pungent

grained

effervescent

salty

moist

fibrous

sharp

mottled

firm

sickly

opaque

flaky

soggy

powdery

gritty

sour

shape

hard

spicy

shiny

juicy

stale/musty

slimy

lumpy

sweet

smooth

moist

tasty/tasteless

syrupy

mushy

tangy

translucent

pulpy

undercooked

thick

spongy

 

watery

sticky

 

USES OF SENSORY ANALYSIS IN INDUSTRY

  • for product development

  • for studying effects of ingredients, formulation, and process on final product

  • for measuring, predicting shelf life

  • for quality control and quality assurance

  • for competitor benchmarking

 

Vivien Benson  Head of Food and Textiles @ South Island School, Hong Kong                 Updated 10 Apr 2008